Serge Bourbigot
Professor
- Affiliation
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 - UMET- Unité Matériaux et Transformations, France
Biography
Professor Serge Bourbigot is a leading expert in fire science and polymer materials. After earning his PhD in 1993, he joined Centrale Lille Institut, where he became Full Professor in 2003. His internationally recognized research focuses on the reaction and resistance to fire of polymeric materials, with applications ranging from batteries and hydrogen fires to microgravity environments. He is the recipient of two prestigious European Research Council grants — an ERC Advanced Grant (FireBar‑Concept, 2.5M€) and an ERC Synergy Grant (FireSpace, 14M€) — reflecting the scientific impact of his work. Elected Fellow of the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) in 2020 and renewed in 2025, he continues to advance knowledge in fire behavior, materials processing (formulation, spectroscopy, nanocomposites, reactive extrusion), and modeling (scale reduction, kinetics, pyrolysis).
Presentation Title
Beyond Earth: Engineering Fire Safety for Human Space Exploration
Abstract
Future human space exploration will rely on spacecraft, lunar bases, and Martian habitats operating under unconventional atmospheric conditions, notably reduced pressure and oxygen-enriched environments that can substantially increase the flammability of polymeric materials and accelerate flame spread. At the same time, reduced gravity profoundly alters heat and mass transfer, flame structure, radiative feedback, and smoke production, making terrestrial fire-safety criteria insufficient for predicting fire behaviour in space-like environments.
This presentation addresses these challenges through the integrated vision of the ERC SyG FireSpace project, which aims to establish a predictive understanding of ignition, flame spread, extinction, smoke release, and material degradation under combined oxygen-rich, low-pressure, and reduced-gravity conditions. The approach brings together ground-based oxygen-controlled fire testing, reduced-gravity experiments, advanced diagnostics, and multiscale numerical simulations in order to connect fundamental fire science with the operational needs of future exploration missions.